@article{oai:kochireha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000116,
 author = {野々, 篤志 and 稲田, 勤 and 吉村, 知佐子 and 本田, 梨佐 and 塩見, 将志 and 石川, 裕治 and 公文, 正光},
 journal = {高知リハビリテーション学院紀要, Journal of Kochi Rehabilitation Institute},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {現在,日本で用いられている市販シンボルは,白地に黒線で描かれた絵柄のPicture Communication Symbol(PCS)と黒地に白線で描かれた絵柄のPictogram Ideogram Communication(PIC)である.両者は抽象化されたシンボルという点で似通っているものの,図と地の色(白,黒)が反転した状態である.今回,同じ絵柄でありながら,図と地を反転(白黒反転)させたシンボルでは,シンボルの受信者側はどのようなイメージの違いをもつのかに疑問をもった.そこで本研究では,シンボルの受信者側が,白地に黒線画のシンボルおよび黒地に白線画のシンボルから受けるイメージを比較するために,44名の成人を対象として,形容詞,動詞,名詞に相当するシンボルのイメージ測定を行い,シンボルコミュニケーションを行なう上で,より妥当なシンボルの選定を行なうことを目的とした.結果,形容詞,動詞,名詞の30語中22語で白地に黒線画のシンボルより黒地に白線画のシンボルの方が,対象となる語をより的確に表していると評価された.また,シンボル全体でのイメージ評定では,7語中7語全てに有意差が認められ,黒地に白線画のシンボルより白地に黒線画のシンボルの方が,肯定的イメージを持たせやすい可能性が考えられた., Presently,symbols marketed in Japan are picture communication symbols(PCS)drawn in black lines on white backgrounds and pictogram ideogram communication(PIC)drawn in white lines on black backgrounds.They resemble each other in that both are abstract symbols,but differ in that the colors(black and white)of the drawing and background are reversed. In this study,we evaluated the effects of the reversal of colors of the same drawing and their backgrounds on recipients'images generated by the symbols.Images elicited by symbols corresponding to adjectives,adverbs,verbs,and nouns were measured in 44 adults subjects,and the selection of more appropriate symbols for communication was attempted.As a result,symbols consisting of a white line drawing on a black background were found to more appropriately represent the intended images than those consisting of a black line drawing on a white background in 22 of 30 adjectives,adverbs,verbs,and nouns.On image assessment of all symbols,a significant difference was observed in all 7 words,suggesting that a black line drawing on a white background is more likely to generate a positive image than a white line drawing on a black background.},
 pages = {21--25},
 title = {シンボルの図と地の反転が及ぼす受信者側のイメージに関する研究},
 volume = {10},
 year = {2009}
}