@article{oai:kochireha.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000114, author = {稲田, 勤 and 高地, 正音 and 篠田, かおり and 重島, 晃史 and 野々, 篤志 and 吉村, 知佐子 and 本田, 梨佐 and 公文, 正光}, journal = {高知リハビリテーション学院紀要, Journal of Kochi Rehabilitation Institute}, month = {Mar}, note = {重度脳性麻痺児症例に対して,コンピュータのスイッチ操作を行う時の体圧分布状況を測定した.体圧分布の測定部位は,頭頸部と肩・背部で,測定項目は,最大圧力,平均圧力,センサー数の3指標であった.結果,症例1,2とも頭頸部の指標は安静時と比較し訓練時において有意に減少した.肩・背部では,3指標に一貫した傾向はみられなかった.症例1,2とも頭頸部の3指標が訓練時に有意に減少したことは,コンピュータのスイッチ操作時に筋緊張の亢進など過剰な努力のない状態でスイッチを使用できたことが考えられた.体圧分布の評価方法は,手順が整えば技術的にそれほど困難でないため,妥当なスイッチフィッティングを実施するために活用可能なものと思われた., We measured the distribution of body pressure in two children with severe cerebral palsy while they operated computer switches.We measured the maximum and minimum pressures as well as the required number of sensors in the head/neck and shoulder/back areas. In both children,the maximuminimum pressures and required number of sensors on the head/neck areas were significantly lower or fewer during switch operation,compared to during rest.On the other hand,there were no marked differences in measurements of the shoulder/back area.This indicates that the children operated computer switches in a relaxed manner without overstraining the muscles. The measurement of the distribution of body pressure does not require complex procedures or techniques,and is effective in determining appropriate switch-fitting.}, pages = {9--13}, title = {重度脳性麻痺児におけるスイッチ操作時の体圧分布}, volume = {10}, year = {2009} }